In 16th century Germany, this massive weapon first saw usage not as a primary fighting tool but as a situational weapon for dealing with opposing pikes or mounted formations. Germans, whose term for their enormous blade, Zweihander, literally means “two-hander,” are sometimes considered to have had the largest and greatest sword in history. Zweihander Possibly the sword with the biggest overall length in history – the Zweihander – Credits: Kingdom Come Forum Blade – straight, double-edged, not razor sharp, and sometimes with a blunt tip, ricassoħ.The sparring duels that reached their zenith in the 16th century are still widely practiced today. These were first used in what is now Germany in the 15th century and were a great complement to the German sword techniques of the day. ![]() The Feather sword, or Federschwerter, referred to the civilian kind most often employed for fencing, general defense, and sometimes judicial duel, also known as trial by combat. Federschwerter The German Feather Sword named Federschwerter meant for fencing and sparring – Credits: Fabri ArmorumĪmong longswords, both military and civilian varieties existed. As a one- or two-handed weapon, this kind of medieval sword saw extensive usage in war and medieval Germany’s first forms of duels and fencing. Useful in battle from the 14th through the 16th century, its popularity quickly swept throughout Europe. It was directly inspired by the Arming and Knightly swords of the time, but it also had its roots in the Ulfberht swords. ![]() Longsword The fast and precise Longsword, or Langschwert, that can be used with one or two hands – Credits: My Armoryĭue to an increase in the need for bigger blades, the German Longsword was developed. The Arming Sword was used by nobles and knights throughout the Crusades and into the Late Middle Ages as a one-handed weapon combined with a shield. The German Arming sword is believed to have been inspired by the older Ulfberht swords and was possibly the first to emerge in the whole lines and manner of arming swords throughout the medieval periods of the 11 th and 12th century. Arming Sword A typical looking Arming Sword from the 11/12th century Europe – Credits: HEMA ![]() Plenty of Germanic bladesmiths contributed to developing these swords throughout the Frankish Empire, an area far bigger than current Germany. Still, recent scholars have linked it more closely to the Rhine River region (present-day France and Germany) and the Frankish Germanic tribes that lived there throughout the Middle Ages. The Ulfberht is a sword that has been labeled both a Viking sword and a Frankish Germanic sword. Ulfberht Sword The 2 most common types of Ulfberth Frankish Germanic swords – Credits: Hurstwic Blade – straight, double-edged, sharp tipģ.The later Carolingian sword or Viking sword style was developed from this weapon from the 8th to 11th century AD. While the longer Spatha was used in the Roman Empire, with its collapse in the 5th century, a native sword industry in the Germanic tribes started and produced many Migration Period Swords. Migration Period Sword The straight Migration Period Sword that was found in Germanic graveyards of the nobility – Credits: Wiki Mediaĭuring the Migration and Merovingian period of European history, which spanned the 4th through 7th century AD, the Migration Period sword was widely used among the Germanic peoples. Blade – single-edged, short, straight with a curve or ridge at the end. ![]() It was common to find a small seax buried with Germanic men during the Viking Age. The later Vikings were heavy users of this sidearm as a daily utility and in battle. However, due to its length, it may easily be classified in the short sword category. Seax is a term for a dagger or knife used among the Germanic peoples of the Migration Period and the Early Middle Ages, notably Saxony (historical North Germany), whose name originates from the weapon itself. Seax Migration Period Germanic Seax that increased its length with time – Credits: Rom We will explain how they were primarily used, their history as well as the decline in the sport of unique German sword fencing. In this article, we will discuss all of the German Swords, from the earliest traces of their craftsmanship to their use in the latest wars of the modern era. They have the widest variety in terms of length as well as the best and most popular swords of modern media today. German Swords fall into the category of European swords and might just be one of the most influential, especially in the middle ages.
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